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Situated on the Rhine, this ancient site features the refurbished remains of a Roman settlement originally established in 44-43 BC. The structure, which is made of more than 20 monuments, includes major sections of ancient town streets, walls, gates, water pipes, and heating systems. Outdoor concerts and plays are staged on the reconstructed second century theater that has a seating capacity of 8,000.
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The origins of the book trade and the development of the printing press have their roots in Basel. This award-winning museum, which was a flourmill during the Middle Ages, was converted into a paper mill in the mid-15th century. Today it houses displays and exhibits devoted to the history of the paper and printmaking industries. Workshops and demonstrations are offered and feature papermaking, typography and fonts, and bookbinding.
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The Blue House and White House were built in the 18th century for silk merchants and brothers Jakob and Lukas Sarasin. The home welcomed many prestigious guests over the years, including Emperor Joseph II of Austria, Czar Alexander of Russia, and King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia. Each of the residences is painted white and trimmed in blue.
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This historic international hotel, which dates back to 1026, is the oldest hotel in Europe. Napoleon, Princess Victoria, Charles Dickens, and Pablo Picasso are among the many prestigious historical figures that stayed here. The magnificent décor includes antique architectural and decorative details, including Goblein tapestries, ornate woodwork, and brass fixtures. The hotel also houses the lovely French restaurant, La Rotisserie des Rois, which is known for its outstanding haute cuisine.
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This 18th century mansion was originally home of a young silk-ribbon manufacturer. Today, the residence houses a collection of Aubusson tapestries, French furniture, 18th and 19th century costumes, antique watches, faience and porcelain, and a selection of old toys and playthings.
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Most of the 14th century fortifications in the historic St. Alban-Tal quarter were destroyed during the Industrial Revolution. Muhlegraben, a restored medieval wooden wall-walk, is one of the few remaining traces of that era.
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Rathaus
Marktplatz 9, Basel, Switzerland 4051 · 61-267-8562
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The Rathaus (Town Hall), located on Marktplatz, is the focal point of Basel's market square. Construction began on the late gothic structure in 1504 and was finished 10 years later with subsequent renovations and additions completed throughout the years. The façade and inner courtyard are adorned with frescoes, and a massive clock features images of the Madonna, Emperor Henry II, and his wife, Kunegunde.
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The St. Alban district dates from the Middle Ages. Remnants of medieval buildings are visible in this beautiful section of town. A footpath leads to the Church of St. Alban, then proceeds to the remains of a 14th century city wall, and finally the St. Alban-Tor, which is a unique 13th century gateway surrounded by a beautiful garden.
Ready to look into the past and learn about the heritage of this fascinating city? We list historic homes, plantations, battlegrounds, and churches that are rich in history and provide for an educational travel diversion.
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