Overview
As the second largest city in England, Birmingham is largely known as an industrial town. In fact, thanks to the genius of James Watt, who patented the steam engine, the Industrial Revolution began here in the mid-eighteenth century. But the city is more diverse than some realize. With a number of fine museums, art galleries, and a division of the Royal Ballet, Birmingham is one of England's cultural centers, second only to London. And with the new National Exhibition Center, the town is now a big draw for convention goers. Tourists should visit the Jewellery Quarter, which produces a third of England's jewelry; as well as the famous Cadbury World, which began making chocolate in 1824. Also check out the historic Bull Ring market; and Victoria Square, home to one of the largest fountains in Europe.