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More about Copenhagen
Progressive, beautiful, and eminently livable, Copenhagen constantly gives the world reason anew to marvel at Northern Europe. Denmark's capital has traditionally enjoyed a low profile, but as it grows in population, courts cutting-edge businesses, and facilitates a link between itself and neighboring Sweden, it increases in prominence and demands attention from business and leisure circles alike.
Originally a fishing village, Copenhagen evolved into a major port of trade after being fortified in 1167. In 1660, then, it became a royal city, when Frederik III declared himself absolute monarch. His father, Christian IV, had been a proponent of culture and made great strides in bolstering the city architecturally. It's from this era that such landmarks as the Rundetårn (Round Tower) and the Børsen (Stock Exchange) date. In the 18th century, two devastating fires forever altered the landscape of the city, destroying as much as two-thirds of it. Even with such injury, Copenhagen managed to hold onto its character, and its charming medieval layout and well-proportioned buildings impart the capital with plenty of Old World appeal.
Today, as in past centuries, a location at the entrance to the Baltic Sea places Copenhagen at a commercial crossroads. The city sits partially on Denmark's largest island, Zealand, and partially on Amager, another island that rests in the Øresund, a busy waterway separating Denmark from Sweden. In 2000, the strait between the two countries was permanently bridged, and now, the nations are only minutes away from each other – another boon to international trade and tourism.
While commerce has long been a Copenhagen strength, in recent years, the composition of business has changed. While traditional industries included machinery and ship metalworking, biochemistry and communications now rank among the area's high-profile fields. In addition, major corporations flock to the city to establish European headquarters, especially companies like Dell and Nokia. On the luxury front, notable Danish products include beer, furniture, porcelain, and silver.
Aside from industry, Copenhagen caters to quality-of-life pleasures. The city's compact, easily-navigated center welcomes visitors and residents, plying them with incredible architecture, enticing restaurants, and convivial bars and clubs. Underlying all the physical appeal is a wide-reaching Danish hospitality that puts tourists immediately at ease. Folks are quick to offer assistance and proudly introduce new-comers to classic Scandinavian cuisine, clean-lined Danish design, and singular treasures like Tivoli (the city's signature amusement park) and the Rundetårn, which offers awesome city views.
And although Copenhagen doesn't make a dramatic show of flash and spectacle, it boasts something much more attractive – an authenticity of spirit and joy in living that are practically tangible. You only need stroll through the city, lounge in a park, shop along Strøget, or relax in a café to see the pleasure Copenhagen's people carry with them daily. It's the same sort of fairy-tale excitement that native son Hans Christian Andersen cultivated in his stories of magic and reconciliation, which are still being read and enjoyed decades later.
So, while Copenhagen isn't as well-known a destination as more grandiose Continental capitals, it's a terrific place to experience northern Europe's allure. Efficient, clean, and fun, it links the cosmopolitan flair of Scandinavia's largest city to the village-like charm of an easy-going northern town with character to spare and nothing but promise ahead.
Copenhagen Facts
Fact 1: Founded in 1167 by Archbishop Absalon as a trade center, Copenhagen (or København, which means "port of tradesmen") was originally in the middle of Denmark. However, a series of wars resulted in the loss of land to what is today Southern Sweden.
Fact 2: Walking in the rain is a great possibility in Copenhagen! Since Danish weather is unpredictable, you should always pack proper footwear, a raincoat, and an umbrella to ready yourself for the average rainfall of nearly two inches per month.
Fact 3: The Little Mermaid? Copenhagen's most popular tourist attraction is a statue of the main character in Hans Christian Andersen's story. Sculpted by Edvard Eriksen and erected in 1913, the mermaid statue has practically become a symbol of the city. In 1964, the statue's head was sawn off, but it has since been replaced.
Fact 4: Copenhagen is Scandinavia's largest, liveliest city and is home to a quarter of all Danes. In fact, Denmark's capital city is home to nearly 1.5 million residents!
Fact 5: Strøget, the world's longest pedestrian mall, runs through Copenhagen's city center between Radhuspladsen and Kongens Nyton. The latter is the square at the head of the Nyhavn Canal.
Fact 6: The cemetery in the heart of Nørrebrogade is Copenhagen's largest and is the burial place of some of Denmark's most famous residents. Philosopher Søren Kierkegaard and author Hans Christian Andersen are buried here.
Fact 7: Second only to the Bible, the writings of Hans Christian Andersen are the most widely translated literary works in the world.
Fact 8: Royal Copenhagen, a household name when it comes to porcelain, is well known for its beautiful quality and designs. Costing as much as 20% to 50% less in Denmark than in the United States, the desirable porcelain is available in Copenhagen at the Royal Copenhagen store.
Fact 9: Enjoy the free, ninety-minute tour offered by Carlsberg Brewery, which produces three million bottles of beer each day. The tour takes visitors through the brew houses and along the lines of production. The grand finale? A beer party where guests sample the results!
Fact 10: Be sure to witness the changing of the guard when the royal family is in residence at Amalienborg Palace. The ceremony takes place at the palace square at noon and is a worthy attraction.
Copenhagen
Weather
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Avg. Temperatures (°F)
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Dec |
| High: |
37° |
36° |
41° |
49° |
60° |
66° |
69° |
69° |
61° |
53° |
44° |
39° |
| Low: |
30° |
28° |
32° |
36° |
45° |
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44° |
37° |
32° |
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7-Day Forecast displaying in CELSIUS
Friday 07.25.08
HI: 24°
LO: 17°
Sunny. Warm. Chance of Precipitation: 0% Air: Beautiful UV Index: 3
Low
Wind Speed: 24.79
from the East Humidity: 51% Dewpoint: 12.61 Comfort Index: 25.34
Saturday 07.26.08
HI: 25°
LO: 16°
Sunny. Warm. Chance of Precipitation: 0% Air: Beautiful UV Index: 3
Low
Wind Speed: 21.71
from the East Humidity: 52% Dewpoint: 13.47 Comfort Index: 25.74
Sunday 07.27.08
HI: 25°
LO: 17°
Sunny. Pleasantly warm. Chance of Precipitation: 0% Air: Comfortable UV Index: 3
Low
Wind Speed: 18.41
from the East Humidity: 50% Dewpoint: 13.57 Comfort Index: 26.17
Monday 07.28.08
HI: 25°
LO: 17°
More sun than clouds. Pleasantly warm. Chance of Precipitation: 30% UV Index: 3
Low
Wind Speed: 8.78
from the East Humidity: 61% Dewpoint: 14.94 Comfort Index: 26.15
Tuesday 07.29.08
HI: 23°
LO: 16°
More sun than clouds. Pleasantly warm. Chance of Precipitation: 0% Air: Comfortable UV Index: 3
Low
Wind Speed: 13.58
from the East Humidity: 48% Dewpoint: 10.89 Comfort Index: 25.07
Wednesday 07.30.08
HI: 22°
LO: 15°
Sunny. Warm. Chance of Precipitation: 0% Air: Beautiful UV Index: 3
Low
Wind Speed: 17.43
from the East Humidity: 51% Dewpoint: 10.39 Comfort Index: 24.91
Thursday 07.31.08
HI: 23°
LO: 14°
Sunny. Pleasantly warm. Chance of Precipitation: 0% Air: Comfortable UV Index: 3
Low
Wind Speed: 13.54
from the East Humidity: 50% Dewpoint: 11.05 Comfort Index: 25.02
Keys to the City
Facts & Fundamentals : Copenhagen
Situated on Øresund, the waterway linking the North and Baltic Seas, Copenhagen sits between Continental Europe and the rest of Scandinavia. It occupies part of several islands and is Denmark's capital. It was connected by bridge to Malmö, Sweden, in 2000.
Copenhagen's population is approximately 1.8 million – roughly a third of Denmark's total population.
Copenhagen's country code is 45; it has no city code.
Throughout the year, Copenhagen's temperatures range from 1º Celsius in winter to the upper teens Celsius during the summer (that's approximately 34º-66º Fahrenheit ). The adjustment that many travelers have to make is for the presence – or absence – of light in Copenhagen. In the winter, daylight ends mid-afternoon, but during the summer, it can extend beyond 10pm. Visitors should also be prepared for intermittent rains.
Denmark's time adds one hour to Greenwich Mean Time. Danish Summer Time pushes clocks forward an hour and runs from the end of March to the end of October.
Standard electricity is 220 volts, AC; converters and adapters may be necessary.
On many items – including restaurant bills, hotel costs, and admissions fees – Denmark charges a steep, value-added tax of 25%. For these items, the VAT can't be recouped, although non-residents of the EU can claim VAT refunds on merchandise.
Denmark, although a member of the European Union, has not adopted the Euro for monetary transactions. Its currency (whose value is tied to that of the Euro) is the Danish krone, which is abbreviated DKK and whose plural is kroner. It's divided into 100 øre.
Holidays & Business Hours : Copenhagen
Typically, business hours run from 9am to 6pm on weekdays, although Fridays often bring extended hours, and Saturdays promise shortened hours. Sundays are usually days for rest. However, Copenhagen standards may be different, given the city's capital status; as a result, you may find more generous openings.
On holidays, many businesses either close completely or offer abbreviated hours. If you're visiting during these times, call ahead for availability.
| January 1 |
New Year's Day |
| Date varies |
Maundy Thursday |
| Date varies |
Good Friday |
| Date varies |
Easter Monday |
| Date varies |
Great Prayer Day |
| Date varies |
Ascension Day |
| June 5 |
Constitution Day |
| Date varies |
Whit Monday |
| Summer solstice |
Midsummer's Day (unofficial) |
| December 25 |
Christmas Day |
| December 26 |
Boxing Day |
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Coming & Going : Copenhagen
Copenhagen's main airport, Kastrup International, is located 7 miles (12 km) from the city. It's connected to the Central Railroad Station (Hoved Banegaård) via an 11-minute train ride and costs 22.50 DKK (approximately $3). Purchase tickets before boarding.
The Central Railroad Station also handles bus traffic in the area, which is strong around Rådhuspladsen (Town Hall Square) as well. Ferries dock primarily at Havnegade. Taxis are available at these locales and at other prominent city attractions and hotels.
Making Your Way : Copenhagen
Public transportation in Copenhagen is both efficient and convenient. Fares on buses and trains are zone-based, and prices depend on where you intend to travel. Adult tickets begin at 15DKK (about $2), and buying them in bulk promises good value.
The capital's new Metro system, which takes an east-west route, is open throughout the day and night (its frequency slows later in the evening). Its fares are also determined by zones, and the Metro connects to S-tog trains (which run to the suburbs) at Norreport.
If your travels are restricted to Copenhagen's city center, know that walking is an easy alternative, thanks to a compact city layout. Many top tourist destinations lie within close proximity of each other, and you won't have to struggle to hoof it from place to place.
Another good-weather option is utilizing the city's bank of free bikes. Generally painted red and covered with ads, they're highly visible and available for anyone's use. You only need deposit a coin to gain access to them.
And should you desire a touch of the exotic, renting a rickshaw is a fun way to see the city.
News & Views : Copenhagen
If your Danish isn't up to snuff, several English-language papers are available at larger newsstands and at some hotels and transportation centers. Among them are USA Today and the International Herald Tribune. A hometown publication for English-speakers is the Copenhagen Post, which also publishes a weekly addendum of leisure-time evaluations and recommendations called the In and Out Guide.
Quirks & Curiosities : Copenhagen
Perhaps Copenhagen's most attractive deal for travelers is the Copenhagen Card. With it, folks are given free admission to dozens of sights and museums, not to mention free bus and train transportation in the area and discounts on excursions to Sweden. The cards can be purchased for one (215DKK), two (375DKK), or three (495DKK) days.
Getting Your Bearings : Copenhagen
If you desire assistance in tackling Copenhagen's riches, make a stop at the Tourist Information Center. It's located near the primary entrance to Tivoli and is a great source of information.
Bernstorffsgade 1
Copenhagen
33-25-38-44
70-22-24-42
www.woco.dk
May-Jun Daily 9am-9pm; Jul-Aug Daily 8am-11pm; Early Sep Daily 9am-9pm; Late Sep-Apr Mon-Fri 9am-4:30pm, Sat 9am-1:30pm
Should you need emergency assistance in the city, dial 112 for ambulance, fire, or police. These calls, if placed from public phones, are free.
Necessities - Post Offices : Copenhagen
Copenhagen's primary post office is available for both general shipping and more detailed requests. If you're in the midst of traveling or need quicker access, consider the branch at the Central Railroad Station.
Main Post Office
Tietgensgade 35-39
Copenhagen
33-41-56-00
Mon-Fri 11am-6pm, Sat 10am-1pm
Central Railroad Station Branch
Mon-Fri 8am-10pm, Sat 9am-4pm, Sun 10am-4pm
Common Courtesies : Copenhagen
For the most part, gratuities are included in Copenhagen's steep prices, so travelers don't need to worry about computing tips for a variety of people. Should you want to leave a few coins for your server, taxi driver, or bell hop, however, feel free to do so. Rounding up a tab to the nearest krone is also common.

The anticipation, the planning, the adventure... Travel can be intoxicating. Early on, you're not concerned about contingencies or minutiae – you just want to get there and have an unforgettable time. To help your trip go smoothly, 10Best has all the essential information that makes navigating a city that much easier: local publications, holidays, public transport, and basics on everything from tipping to sightseeing passes. In short, we present you with the keys to the city.
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