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Switzerland

Nicknames

  • Swiss Confederation
  • Swiss Oath Fellowship
  • Swiss Commonwealth of the Covenant

Geographic Regions

  • Swiss Alps
  • Swiss Plateau or Middleland
  • Jura Mountains

About Switzerland

Thinking of Switzerland may bring mental pictures of mountains, pocketknives, cuckoo clocks, chocolate and fondue. And yes, these are all part of everything that is today's Switzerland, but there is so much more. Switzerland is a small country that has been widely influenced by its neighbors. So much so, it even has four official languages – German, French, Italian and Romansh. But while bordered by such major European forces as Germany, Italy and France, Switzerland has carved out its own distinctive personality as a neutral, environmentally conscious, and humanitarian country, home of the Red Cross and many branches of the United Nations. But beyond the political and cultural essence of Switzerland, there is also an incredibly beautiful and fascinating country to see. Traveling through the Swiss countryside, you'll see breathtaking mountain views, farmlands and field, cool, clear lakes, and historical cities, villages and castles. Nothing is quite as relaxing and rewarding as a hike along a mountain lake followed by a dip in a relaxing Swiss spa. Whether you seek the Alps for skiing, hiking, golfing or mountain biking, you'll be awed by the views at any time of year. Want more of a taste of Swiss culture? Visit festivals through the year in many different cities, including spending Mardi Gras (Fasnacht) in Basel, Spring Fest (Sachseläuaten) in Zurich, and L'Escalade in Geneva. Hungry? Sample famous Swiss cheeses in fondue or raclette, indulge yourself with luscious Swiss chocolates, enjoy Zopf and other delicious breads – you'll find plenty of delicious dining in Switzerland. Don't miss out on the chance to experience Switzerland – a country where many cultures, languages and foods have combined to create something new, unique and unforgettable.

Local Color

  • Raclette
  • Fondue
  • Schwingen (Swiss wrestling)
  • Grisons
  • Hornussen
  • Harmless Cow Fights

Major Industries

  • Banking
  • Tourism
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Chemicals
  • Manufacture of Precision Instruments

Famous Residents

Ursula Andress
Louis Chevrolet
Henri Nestle
C.G. Jung
Daniel Bernoulli
Nietzche
Erasmus
David Bowie
Napolean III
Albert Einstein
Charlie Chaplin

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