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Interesting Facts
- Guatemala City is the capital of Guatemala and the largest city in Central America. Population estimates for Guatemala City range from 2 million to over 3.5 million people.
- The sprawling metropolis can be hard to navigate for travelers and is separated between the Old City and the New City, as well as into 21 different zonas. Once travelers learn the key zones, getting around the city is made easier. The Old City is Zona 1 and the New City spans Zona 9 and Zona 10. Between the two is Zona 4 with the other Zonas spread around. Travelers are encouraged to get a city map to navigate between Zonas.
- The busiest time of year for crowds in Guatemala City is Semana Santa, the week from Palm Sunday to Easter Sunday. Hotels around the country and across the city are booked to capacity in anticipation of celebrations and events throughout the week. Travelers are encouraged to book early during the holiday season.
- The capital was moved to Guatemala City in 1776, after the destruction of Antigua, but the site had been of importance long before the arrival of the Spanish. Because of its size and its centers of politics, culture and society, the city has ballooned in size over the years. Many historic artifacts dating back to the conquests – and the rule of the Maya – remain intact.
- Guatemala City is surrounded on three sides by low hills and volcanic cones, and the natural surroundings offer breath-taking tours and exciting day-trips from the city-center. The sweeping natural countryside is a popular destination for travelers to the region as well as city-dwellers seeking to escape the heat and hustle of the capital.
- The pre-conquest Mayan city of Kaminaljuyú was well established in the region more than 2000 years ago. Kaminaljuyú came to dominate the highlands and became the commercial center of the civilization prior to its destruction during Spanish explorations. Many of the ancient ruins remain on the outskirts of Guatemala City and make for interesting excursions and day-trips.
- Guatemala is famous for its textiles with many countryside artisans traveling regularly to the city-center to hawk their wares. The main marketplace offers an unparalleled opportunity to see the fine handcrafted works and barter for a souvenir.
- Political upheaval has long been a part of the fabric of Guatemalan society. Over the years, economic and cultural clashes have led to revolution. Fortunately, in 1996 peace agreements were signed between the government and anti-government forces. Since then, Guatemala has become a bustling center of travel and tourism with visitors retuning again and again to sample the culture and beauty of the Central American country.
- Many travelers are intrigued to learn the differences between their home country and Guatemala. Many of the contrasts result from its Latin-based culture. Food is a good example of this. Guatemalans frequently eat a breakfast of tortillas and eggs accompanied by beans. Midday meals are generally the largest and most generous when many restaurants offer 2- or 3-course economically priced plates. Dinner is enjoyed later and travelers find the international dining options most appealing during the later evening hours.
- The climate of Guatemala is welcoming for the most part year-round, with warm days and cooler nights. The busiest time for travel is December to March and July to August. The rainy season runs from May to October, with rains coming in the afternoons and evenings and mornings clearing.
