Sign in Using FacebookMadrid Guide » More About Madrid: Interesting Facts
Interesting Facts
- Madrid's exact origins are somewhat difficult to trace. The Romans occupied the site originally, but not much else is known of the "town" until the Moors conquered it around AD 854. The city – which was named Mayrit or Magerit – was a stronghold, guarding the entrance to Toledo.
- On the site of Madrid's Royal Palace once stood the Alcázar Palace, a medieval fortress built by the Moors. Scholars say the kings of Castile used it as a hunting lodge during the 15th century.
- In 1561, Phillip II declared the small town of Madrid the royal capital of Spain. Phillip, along with his huge court, turned the old Alcázar fortress into his permanent residence. Many commoners followed, swelling the population to city-size. By 1600, more than 100,000 people lived here.
- Madrid's Prado is one of the most respected museums in the world. First opened to the public in 1819, it houses all of the finest works collected by the Royal Family. Exhibit highlights include Spanish masterpieces by Goya, Velázquez and El Greco.
- Plazas – large public squares – form the heart and soul of Madrid. Plaza Mayor dominates the downtown. Phillip II kickstarted its transformation from a public market into an arcaded centerpiece. Nearby is the unobtrusive Plaza de la Villa. This small square packs a large punch: its main building long served as both a prison and town hall.
- One of Madrid's most popular attractions is the baroque Palacio Real (Royal Palace). Carlos III was the first king to live there, although construction began under Philip V. This remained the primary royal residence until King Alfonso XIII was exiled in 1931.
- Madrid has numerous parks, but none more inviting or captivating than Parque del Retiro (the name means "retreat"). Originally it was a sort of playground for the royal family. Now everyone can enjoy the gardens, lakes and pavilions.
- Bullfighting has long been celebrated as a romantic, if brutal, spectacle. From May 15 each year, Madrid begins two weeks of unparalleled displays at San Isidoro. And the all-night parties are nearly as popular as the ringside dramas.
- The summer months, particularly June and July, tend to get somewhat crowded. Prices for airfare and accommodations also escalate – along with travelers' tempers. Cope with heat like the locals: siesta through the sweltering afternoon, revive with some sherry and tapas, then dine late (most restaurants fill between 10pm and midnight).
- Prowl beyond the Prado to Spain's other excellent museums. Check out the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, the Museo Sorolla, and the superb Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, a former hospital that now showcases art by Picasso, Dalí and Miró.
