Rome Guide  » Rome Attractions & Activities  » Rome Historic Sites

Rome Attractions & Activities
Historic Sites

Ready to look into the past and learn about the heritage of this fascinating city? We list historic homes, plantations, battlegrounds, and churches that are rich in history and provide for an educational travel diversion.

Catacombs of St. Callixtus

Category: Historic Sites - Rome Attractions & Activities

Address: Via Appia Antica 126, Rome 00179

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Historical evidence for the Roman persecution that marked much of early Christianity, as this crypt is the burial site for numerous Christian martyrs. The catacombs are also an inspirational reminder of how Christianity has flourished in light of such a tumultuous beginning. The catacombs hail from the second century and were built outside the...

Cemetery of the Capuchin Monks

Category: Historic Sites - Rome Attractions & Activities

Address: Via Vittorio Veneto 27, Rome 00187

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The crypt is one of the most interesting you'll ever see because the four chapels and their Baroque decor consist of the bones of 4000 friars. Yes - the walls, ceilings and chandeliers are decorated with skulls, bones and full skeletons. Work first began on the site in 1528 and was eventually completed in 1870. Not for the faint of heart. BUS: 52,...

Circus Maximus

Category: Historic Sites - Rome Attractions & Activities

Address: Via del Circo Massimo, between the Palatine and Aventine Hills, Rome

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Among the largest sports arenas ever built, this massive facility had a seating capacity of several hundred thousand. It is most known for the infamous fire that began here in 64 AD, resulting in several thousand casualties and leaving much of the city destroyed. Wanting to deflect public blame, Nero saw resident Christians as a convenient...

Colosseum

Category: Historic Sites - Rome Attractions & Activities

Address: Piazza del Colosseo, Rome 00184

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This was the largest public venue facility in antiquity and is colossal in every sense of the word. Ten years in the making, the arena stood 160 feet high with four stories of arches, columns and windows and a seating capacity of 50,000. The Colosseum was the site of mock naval skirmishes, oratory performances, animal shows and gladiatorial...

Palazzo Barberini – Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica

Category: Historic Sites - Rome Attractions & Activities

Address: Via delle Quattro Fontane 13, Rome 00184

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This lavish 17th-century Baroque palace has served as the National Gallery of Antique Art since 1949. Items of interest include fine paintings such as Raphael's "Fornarina," frescoed ceilings, and a suite of rooms decorated in 1782 to commemorate a Barberini marriage. You'll be most taken with the majestic façade, but even more so as you stroll...

Pantheon

Category: Historic Sites - Rome Attractions & Activities

Address: Piazza della Rotonda, between Via del Corso and Piazza Navona, Rome 00186

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Classical architecture is an Italian highlight. Among Rome's signature buildings, the Pantheon was rebuilt in 117-125 AD by Emperor Hadrian to replace a previous structure commissioned by Agrippa in 27 BC. The original rectangular facility, which was comprised of 16 granite columns, serves as the porch of the dome structure.

Roman Forum

Category: Historic Sites - Rome Attractions & Activities

Address: Largo della Salara Vecchia 5/6, Entrances at Largo della Salara Vecchia and Via di San Gregorio, Rome 00184

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Rome's most famous forum was for several hundred years the site of the city's important municipal buildings. The Empire's rapid growth eventually outgrew the area, but it remains a insightful glimpse into a remarkable era.

Theater of Marcellus

Category: Historic Sites - Rome Attractions & Activities

Address: Via del Teatro di Marcello 44, Rome 00186

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Initially commissioned by Julius Caesar and completed by Augustus. Augustus in turn dedicated it to his late nephew Marcellus after his death in 23 BC. This massive venue boasts a diameter of 120 meters and a seating capacity of 20,000. Converted into a fortress during the Middle Ages, it later served as a palace during the 16th century. Bus: H.

Vatican City

Category: Historic Sites - Rome Attractions & Activities

Address: Vatican City

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Comprised of 108.7 acres, the Vatican is an independent state with an estimated population of 800. The city includes St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, the Vatican museums, a library, gardens and the Belvedere Park. The Vatican has its own broadcasting facility, currency, citizenship, flag, postage stamps, newspaper and railroad station....

Villa Borghese Park

Category: Historic Sites - Rome Attractions & Activities

Address: Various entrances include Piazzale Flaminio and Via Pinciana at the top of Via Veneto, Rome

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Rome's largest and most central public park was commissioned during the 17th century and used by the Borghese and Bonaparte families, among others, until being bought by the State in 1903. Incredibly scenic, the park is comprised of paths, lakes, fountains and forests. It is also filled with historic buildings and world-class museums, as well as...

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