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More about San Francisco
Rising in pale tiers from shining San Francisco Bay, this extraordinary city issues a siren's call to visitors, inviting them to sample its charms, marvel at its architecture, scale its steep streets, explore its familiar and hidden places, and absorb its one-of-a-kind character. It's a city rich with possibility, abounding in diversity, and irresistibly beautiful.
Curiously enough, the Bay received little attention from Europeans before the latter half of the 18th century and was first sighted from land after having been passed over by ships navigating the coast. The Spanish took initial stock of the site, establishing both a fort (the Presidio) and a mission named Yerba Buena ("good herb").
In the mid 19th century, America took control of the settlement and renamed it "San Francisco" after the mission's original namesake, St. Francis of Assisi. As fate would have it, gold rush fever swept through the region somewhat simultaneously, and sleepy San Francisco leapt to prosperity as a supply center and port. From that point on, both population and business took off, giving rise to one of California's – and the nation's – largest cities.
In 1906, progress came to a terrible halt when a high-magnitude earthquake struck, causing devastating fires and widespread destruction. Despite the loss of life and property, San Francisco rebounded quickly, even hosting the Panama-Pacific Exposition in 1915 amid newly created structures and infrastructures.
Now, a century later, the City by the Bay has weathered cultural and ethnic tensions, the Loma Prieta earthquake of 1989, and even the rise and fall of the dot-com industry. As strong and seductive as ever it was, San Francisco attracts business and tourism with ease, scarcely a difficult prospect given the city's skill at balancing attractions for the masses and opportunities for the wealthy. The shopping mecca of Union Square, in fact, illustrates the city's range, coupling luxury hotels with a public square and plying folks with both Neiman Marcus and Levi Strauss.
Through everything, past and present, the city's inclusive spirit and forward drive have shone like beacons, announcing a desire to offer equality to citizens, to celebrate the region's rich heritage, and to make the most of its residents' own talents and ideas. It's here, for instance, that early settlers and soldiers transformed barren sand dunes into parks and woodlands, that dedicated shipbuilding provided America an edge during World War II, and that the Summer of Love found reason for peace and hope for the future.
It's hardly surprising, then, that San Francisco consistently ranks as one of the nation's favorite destinations. Not only does it claim a fascinating history, but a temperate year-round climate, landmark sights, fabulous restaurants and a welcoming atmosphere completely sell the compact, energetic city. Venturing around the Bay also lets folks experience distinctive towns, partake of outdoor pursuits, and explore the beauty of the Wine Country. So whether it's a home base for suburban jaunts or a destination in and of itself, San Francisco proves magnetic in its appeal, effusive in its embrace, and insatiable in its appetite for abundant pleasure and extravagant promise.
San Francisco Facts
Fact 1: Whoever said dynamite comes in small packages must have been from San Francisco. Perched on a 46.6-square-mile piece of land, San Francisco is home to just over 776,700 residents.
Fact 2: San Francisco was the first city in the world to operate cable cars – and the last. Some 100 cities around the world have had cable cars but no longer use them as part of their public transportation system. The San Francisco Cable Cars are the only mobile national monuments.
Fact 3: Lombard Street – known as the "crookedest street in the world" – is just one block long but makes drivers maneuver eight winding turns before reaching Leavenworth Street. Although popular belief doesn't acknowledge it, Vermont Street between 20th and 22nd is actually more crooked. (It contains six curves in less than three quarters the distance of Lombard.) Accuracy aside, lovely public gardens and breathtaking views have made Lombard the popular destination it is today.
Fact 4: Celebrate the New Year in February – the Chinese New Year, that is! Lasting two weeks, this San Francisco celebration is the largest one of its kind. The city's Chinatown is also home to one of the largest Chinese populations outside of Asia.
Fact 5: Stretching nearly two miles, the Golden Gate Bridge is one of the world's longest. It connects San Francisco with Marin County and is strong enough to withstand 100-mile-per-hour winds.
Fact 6: Stuck in a time warp? Then visit the Haight, just east of Golden Gate Park. Once home to some of the '60s most popular bands (including the Grateful Dead), the Haight continues to be a comfortable place for Deadheads to dwell. In fact, its shopping venues sell everything from incense and tie-dyed apparel to vintage clothing, books, and records.
Fact 7: Thanks to the Bay area's mix of cultures, San Francisco restaurants have a lot to offer. With more restaurants per capita than any other US city, the City by the Bay boasts as much diversity in food as in people. So, go, enjoy, and let your tastebuds be tempted by the ethnic and American cuisines throughout the area.
Fact 8: Play it again, Sam. Or not quite... Actually, the piano accordion (not the piano) is San Francisco's official musical instrument.
Fact 9: San Francisco's diversity spills into every aspect of life, and its hotels are no exception. Some Bay area properties are ranked among the finest in the world. Know, however, that you've gotta pay to play. The city tacks on a 14% transient occupancy tax that can really add up over the length of a vacation.
Fact 10: Variety is the spice of life – of nightlife, that is – and San Francisco's got it all! From folk music and cabaret to dance and comedy clubs, you'll find lots to keep you entertained. If you're looking for something more cultured, take in a performance by the city's nationally renowned opera, symphony, or ballet companies.
San Francisco
Weather
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62° |
56° |
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7-Day Forecast displaying in FAHRENHEIT
Saturday 09.06.08
HI: 81°
LO: 58°
Mostly sunny. Mild. Chance of Precipitation: 2% Air: Beautiful UV Index: 5
Moderate
Wind Speed: 18.52
from the Northwest Humidity: 47% Dewpoint: 12.48 Comfort Index: 27.68
Sunday 09.07.08
HI: 66°
LO: 56°
Mostly sunny. Cool. Chance of Precipitation: 2% UV Index: 5
Moderate
Wind Speed: 18.52
from the Northwest Humidity: 59% Dewpoint: 11.96 Comfort Index: 19.18
Monday 09.08.08
HI: 67°
LO: 52°
Passing clouds. Cool. Chance of Precipitation: 3% UV Index: 5
Moderate
Wind Speed: 26.85
from the Southwest Humidity: 65% Dewpoint: 11.40 Comfort Index: 19.74
Tuesday 09.09.08
HI: 67°
LO: 54°
A mixture of sun and clouds. Cool. Chance of Precipitation: 4% UV Index: 3
Low
Wind Speed: 25.93
from the Southwest Humidity: 63% Dewpoint: 11.96 Comfort Index: 19.74
Wednesday 09.10.08
HI: 68°
LO: 54°
Passing clouds. Cool. Chance of Precipitation: 2% UV Index: 5
Moderate
Wind Speed: 25.93
from the Southwest Humidity: 59% Dewpoint: 11.40 Comfort Index: 20.29
Thursday 09.11.08
HI: 70°
LO: 54°
Passing clouds. Cool. Chance of Precipitation: 2% UV Index: 5
Moderate
Wind Speed: 26.85
from the Southwest Humidity: 55% Dewpoint: 10.87 Comfort Index: 24.74
Friday 09.12.08
HI: 71°
LO: 54°
A mixture of sun and clouds. Cool. Chance of Precipitation: 3% UV Index: 3
Low
Wind Speed: 28.70
from the Southwest Humidity: 53% Dewpoint: 10.85 Comfort Index: 24.84
San Francisco Featured Articles
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The Grapevine: Your Opinions
10Best.com Newsletter, June 2008 (June 2008)
Here's just a sampling of the feedback we've gotten recently on the wide range of businesses we list in cities around the world. Take a glance:
girlie on Dottie's True Blue Café (San Francisco): "super super super - cannot fault this one. always consistent and... [read more]
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The 10 Most Romantic Honeymoons
10Best helps plan perfect honeymoon moments (March 2008)
While June is the preferred month for weddings, love (not to mention the demands of work or Aunt Sue) may dictate a wedding and, hence, a honeymoon, at some other time of the year. Fortunately, just as the seasons don't control romance, so do they not limit the places where... [read more]
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More Than a Midnight Snack
New York, Atlanta put on New Year's Eve feasts (December 2007)
You've taken your tree down, said goodbye to the relatives and haven't even thought about how to celebrate on December 31. But by the time it comes, you're burned out on hosting company and cooking holiday meals, and you eat either leftovers at home or bare bones hors d'oeuvres... [read more]
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North Beach in a Nutshell
Discover history & charm in San Fran's North Beach (October 2007)
Rich in history, cultural diversity and creative spirit, North Beach possesses a quirky, dynamic vibe, and its proximity to the water and popular tourist districts like Fisherman's Wharf and the Embarcadero make it an appealing choice for visitors to the city. It's known for its... [read more]
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Spooky Sites
Get in the spirit of Halloween with a little ghost hunting (September 2007)
You may or may not believe that the souls of the departed roam the earth, but sometimes a place has such an eerie atmosphere that an otherworldly presence seems almost inevitable. Cemeteries are notorious for their creepiness factor, even the new-fangled ones where all the... [read more]
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Fall for Museums
10Best Recommends the Top Fall Museum Exhibits (August 2007)
When poet Andrew Marvell wrote "Had we but world enough, and time," as a tribute to the pulchritude of His Coy Mistress, he could hardly have imagined the shrinking globe of today. Though the world is getting smaller, the opportunity for arts to expand those horizons is growing.... [read more]
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Independent Booksellers in North America
Scoping out the best places for books (August 2007)
I'm a book person. Every time I've moved to a new city, the first thing I've done (after unpacking all my books, of course) is seek out the nearest library and the closest independent bookstore. All of my travel plans include jaunts to as many locally-run bookstores as my... [read more]
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Fabulous Festivals by the Bay
San Francisco's Calendar is Full of Fun (August 2007)
The City by the Bay is one of the friendliest and most open-minded spots in the country, so it's no surprise that its many fairs and festivals embody this welcoming attitude and free spirit. With events that celebrate everything from classic jazz to ethnic dance, San Francisco... [read more]
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Chasing Major League Pennants in 2007
With an eye on some old (and a few new) dames (July 2007)
The first three months of the 2007 season are done. If you're scoring at home, that means it's time to look at the standings and think about doing a second half tour of ballparks. Before you continue reading, though, let's recite the golden rule for road trips: Even interstates... [read more]
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The Other Family Vacation Destinations
Alternatives to the Mouse and the House (June 2007)
Although Orlando and Washington, DC top most lists for family trips, there are 50 states, each with its own unique features, and many that are perfect for creating lasting family memories. Our suggestions are full of attractions with appeal for both kids and their parents, from... [read more]
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Neighborhoods
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CHINATOWN Whether you make the grand entrance into Chinatown beneath the dramatic portal at Grant Avenue and Bush Street, or perhaps just happen upon the district while making your way about San Francisco, you can't help but be impressed by this city-within-a-city. Along its streets, exotic ingredients are hawked, silks and jade are proffered, and colorful mementos are sold to tourists. The community is more than show, however, and residents celebrate the Chinese New Year with verve, take pride in their beautiful Miss Chinatown, and hold fast to time-tested traditions. Give yourself over to it all while you're there, even if it's just to nibble on dim sum delicacies, and be swept away by the bustle and the fun.
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FISHERMAN'S WHARF Fisherman's Wharf, the district that stretches from Telegraph Hill to Fort Mason, was originally San Francisco's busy industrial area and fishing port. Today, it's the hub of fun, educational attractions for people of all ages and the departure point for Bay cruises. Folks in the vicinity can view a collection of authentic 19th-century ships at Hyde Street Pier or get a sweet taste of chocolate's history at the Ghirardelli Chocolate Manufactory and Soda Fountain. Plus, The Cannery, a former fruit-packing factory on Jefferson Street at Leavenworth, now houses a multi-level shopping complex, and Beach Street, the main thoroughfare, is peppered with souvenir shops, places to grab a quick bite, and larger restaurants too. Additional attractions include the National Maritime Museum and the Museum of the City of San Francisco.
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HAIGHT-ASHBURY In the 1960s, this intersection was famous for its bohemian life. Today, remnants of the hippie era mix with beautifully restored Edwardian and Victorian homes. One, now a private residence, was formerly the Grateful Dead house (710 Ashbury Street). Other famous neighbors included Janis Joplin and Jefferson Airplane. Wander the many parks, thrift stores and coffeehouses for current ambience, which is still rich with hippie influence. You'll find occult shops and venues that explore alternative medicine, natural foods, the environment, and performance art.
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MISSION DISTRICT The Mission District takes its name from Mission Dolores, the Catholic church and settlement founded by the Spanish in 1776. The neighborhood, centuries later, still has strong Hispanic flavor which is seen abundantly in its vibrant exterior murals and in its Latin cuisine. These days, an influx of new folks is broadening the district's appeal, and unique restaurants and shops call out for attention. Check them out for their eclectic ambience, intriguing goods and hip appeal.
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NOB HILL The invention of the cable car in the late 19th-century gave access to this hill, helping transform it into a posh residential area. Its status was also assisted by "The Big Four" (a group of prominent businessmen) settling here after securing portions of the transcontinental railroad. Today, Nob Hill's elegant hotels and restaurants tower above the city, and private schools and exclusive clubs occupy turn-of-the-century mansions. The penthouse suite at the Fairmont Hotel and Tower goes for $6000 a day. The Ritz-Carlton, InterContinental Mark Hopkins and The Stanford Court also offer cushy, pricey stays. While in the area, make sure to see Grace Cathedral (a French Gothic structure of poured concrete), Huntington Park and the Cable Car Museum.
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NORTH BEACH Steeped in Italian character, San Francisco's original waterfront is a good place to have coffee, take a stroll, watch folks practice t'ai chi, and enjoy Washington Square Park. Terrific North Beach dining includes Fior d'Italia (reputedly the oldest Italian restaurant in the US), Little City Antipasti, Moose's and Washington Bar and Grill. Notable sights include City Lights Bookstore, a testament to the Beat Generation's authors and poets, and the Church of St. Peter and Paul, where Joe DiMaggio and Marilyn Monroe had their wedding photos taken after being married at city hall. Filmmakers often use local hotels and restaurants in their movies and the annual North Beach Festival takes place in mid-June.
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PACIFIC HEIGHTS This residential neighborhood boasts some of the city's finest houses and loveliest views. Fortunately, the wealthy district survived the 1906 earthquake, and its Victorian and Edwardian homes along Union Street now house hip boutiques, antique shops and cafes. Here you'll find the city's second-largest concentration of upscale shopping. While you're sightseeing, check out Spreckels Mansion, Haas-Lilienthal Mansion and the homes on Broadway between Filmore and Buchanan Streets.
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SOMA The expansive neighborhood south of Market Street is distinguished by a few pockets of special interest. The area around the Moscone Convention Center and Yerba Buena Center for the Arts boasts a number of museums. The section northeast of this, lying below Howard and reaching to South Park, is your best bet for food and drink, and the area around Folsom and 11th offers a cluster of nightlife possibilities. Also peppered through the district are a number of dot-com companies that weathered the industry collapse several years back.
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THE CASTRO Although it began life as dairy farms and suburbs, this character-laden neighborhood is now an enclave for the gay and lesbian community. In the '60s and '70s, gay men purchased and renovated the area's large Victorian homes, and businesses catering to the owners began to spring up. Decades later, the Castro bustles with great bars and restaurants, not to mention fabulous specialty shops. Each year, it also hosts San Francisco Pride, the Castro Street Fair and the San Francisco International Lesbian & Gay Film Festival.
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UNION SQUARE The Union Square neighborhood centers around Union Square, a great little urban park, which is itself surrounded by a host of upscale shopping venues. In fact, the district is generally acknowledged as the city's main shopping haven. In the vicinity are Macy's, Saks, Gumps and Gucci; they, along with other retail standards, keep shoppers busy for hours. Restaurants and theaters are also found here, as is convenient garage parking. Transportation is easily accessible, and public concerts are an occasional diversion. Even better, the busy district affords great people-watching.
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Keys to the City
Facts & Fundamentals : San Francisco
San Francisco proper occupies 47 square miles, including the offshore Farallon Islands, although the figure is more often rounded up to 49 square miles (a 7-mile square). The city population is just shy of 800,000 residents, while the metropolitan area reaches 7 million.
San Francisco, still enjoying the effects of the Gold Rush, remains the West Coast's center of banking and finance. It features a branch of the US Mint and the Federal Reserve. Its hometown companies include Levi Strauss & Co., Wells Fargo and The Gap. Top employers in the city include the Bechtel Group, Inc., Levi Strauss and Chevron. The computer industry is also prominent in the area, and Silicon Valley, just 40 miles south of San Francisco, hosts some of the world's largest computer-affiliated corporations. The Letterman Digital Arts Center, affiliated with Lucasfilm, also distinguishes the area with its digital entertainment facility.
San Francisco's sales tax is calculated at 8.5%. The lodging tax is 14%.
Weather : San Francisco
Many a traveler has made the mistake of confusing Southern California's climate with that of San Francisco. However, the two couldn't be more different. San Francisco is surrounded by water on three sides, and its geography allows it a mild, year-round temperature (rarely exceeding the 60s F), but it also makes the city susceptible to fog, breezes and quick variation from sun to clouds. As a result, hoofing it about is a pleasant prospect, but visitors should expect to bring a jacket and to layer their clothing for maximum comfort. The city is such an anomaly that people who work in San Francisco but live outside its bounds (even within a half-hour's drive) can wake up at home in 80° weather and require a turtleneck when they get into the city.
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| High | 56° F |
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| Low | 43° F |
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Convert temperatures to Celsius.
Holidays & Business Hours : San Francisco
On federal and state holidays, many offices and businesses close or have truncated hours. Naturally, policies vary, but in general, the following holidays are broadly observed:
| January 1 |
New Year's Day |
| Third Monday in January |
Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Birthday |
| Third Monday in February |
Presidents Day |
| Date changes |
Good Friday, Easter Sunday, and Easter Monday |
| Last Monday in May |
Memorial Day |
| July 4 |
Independence Day |
| First Monday in September |
Labor Day |
| Second Monday in October |
Columbus Day |
| November 11 |
Veterans Day |
| Fourth Thursday in November |
Thanksgiving |
| December 25 |
Christmas |
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Coming & Going : San Francisco
The city's primary airport, serviced by major carriers, is San Francisco International (SFO), located about a half-hour from the city center. Oakland International (OAK), also about thirty minutes away, handles discount carriers.
Transportation to the city from the airport varies, depending on your needs. Taxis are great for expense-account trips since fares from the airport to downtown range from $40-45. Vans and shuttles make the same journey for about $12-15. Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART), the regional subway system, is accessible at the airport's International terminal. Trains require use of BART cards, which function like debit cards, subtracting fares as they're used. They can be purchased at BART stations. Although affordable, BART commutes often involve transfers and can be time consuming.
Making Your Way : San Francisco
If you're interested in seeing San Francisco's main tourist sites, you can likely walk from place to place. The city's main section is relatively compact, and if you don't mind braving a few hills, walking is a great way to immerse yourself in local ambience.
Otherwise, the San Francisco Municipal Railway, or Muni, handles public transportation in the city itself. It includes a light rail component, standard buses, trolley buses and cable cars. The latter, a San Francisco signature, costs $5 per one-way trip. Bus fares are $1.50, and if you know you'll have a transfer, buy that ticket when you purchase the one for your initial leg (you may be asked to show it). Muni passes – which allow unlimited travel for a set fee for 1, 3, or 7 days – are a great deal for quick-moving tourists and visitors.
Taxis can be hard to locate and are not always reliable, so use them sparingly. And if you're not venturing beyond the city proper, avoid renting or driving a car. Parking is expensive and difficult to find; the trouble of having an automobile often outweighs the benefit.
News & Views : San Francisco
If you're trying to keep abreast of local and national news while in the Bay area, look for San Francisco's two established newspapers: the Chronicle and the Examiner. If you're interested in more independent views, two alternative publications that prove especially good for arts and nightlife include the San Francisco Bay Guardian and the San Francisco Weekly. They're also conveniently free. Where San Francisco, a magazine that caters to tourists, covers upscale dining, galleries, nightlife and shopping.
Quirks & Curiosities : San Francisco
Perhaps the biggest adjustment visitors to San Francisco must make is getting acclimated to its hills. Maps don't show elevation, just the street grid, so the city's varied terrain can come as a surprise when you're on foot, especially when you have to scale Lombard Street to get back to your hotel or climb Telegraph Hill to reach Coit Tower. Still, that's part of the fun, and you quickly learn to adjust your route for ease and convenience.
Should you be driving in San Francisco, take safety precautions when you park. To prevent a runaway car, turn your wheels towards the street if you're parked going up a hill and towards the curb if you're parked facing down a hill. These actions help if brakes should fail, and not only are they a good idea, they're city law.
Although Rice-A-Roni is often associated with San Francisco, other foods have ties just as strong. Ghirardelli chocolate was once manufactured at Fisherman's Wharf and is still a much-loved local treat. Clam chowder served in a hollowed-out sourdough bread bowl is also a city favorite. It's especially popular at stands and restaurants along the Wharf.
When strolling along Fisherman's Wharf, be on the lookout for a bit of greenery tucked alongside a trash can, especially if folks are standing around watching for something. Behind those branches is the Bushman, a longtime city institution. He crouches down, waiting for tourists to pass by unawares, at which point he leaps up and yells at them, startling everyone around – much to the delight of the gathered crowd.
Budget-minded travelers should consider purchasing a CityPass when they come to town. The ticket booklet grants admission to five museums and a bay cruise, and it lets you ride the MUNI bus and cable car system for 7 days – all for less than 50% what you'd normally pay. Plus, you avoid standing in line for tickets. A few restrictions apply, and a few alternatives are offered. Purchase your booklet online at http://citypass.com, or buy one at participating attractions.
Getting Your Bearings : San Francisco
As much as you plan a trip, you can never hope to know a city like locals do. That's why visitors centers are such a great resource. Check them out for recommendations on lodging, dining, and local attractions. Their collection of resources is sure to give you a leg up on everything you need to do and see. Contact the main branch at:
San Francisco Visitor Information Center
900 Market Street
Hallidie Plaza, lower level
415-391-2000 – phone
415-283-0177 – phone
415-362-7323 – fax
www.sfvisitor.org
Mon-Fri 8:30am-5pm; Sat-Sun 9am-3pm
Necessities - Post Offices : San Francisco
It's usually not too difficult to spot a drop box when you're out and about, but if you need to conduct more serious postal business, it's not always that easy. These locations are convenient to downtown:
150 Sutter Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
415-765-1761
1640 Stockton St
San Francisco, CA 94133
415-362-3128
2055 Lombard St
San Francisco, CA 94123
415-351-1875
Common Courtesies : San Francisco
Although tipping is generally a personal matter, there are some guidelines that prove helpful to travelers. At restaurants, servers typically get 15% of the bill, although 10% acknowledges basic assistance, and 20% awards exceptional service. It is also common now for some restaurants to charge an automatic gratuity of 18% for groups. You should be aware of this possibility before providing an additional tip. Taxi drivers usually fit into similar guidelines by receiving a tip equivalent to 15% of the tab.
Often, a dollar tip covers many situations. Bartenders are customarily given $1 per cocktail, hotel maids are provided $1-2 for each day of a stay, bellhops get about $1 per bag, and a coat-check clerk typically receives $1 as well. The exception is a concierge, who generally receives $5-$10 for standard service (additional assistance suggests more).

The anticipation, the planning, the adventure... Travel can be intoxicating. Early on, you're not concerned about contingencies or minutiae – you just want to get there and have an unforgettable time. To help your trip go smoothly, 10Best has all the essential information that makes navigating a city that much easier: local publications, holidays, public transport, and basics on everything from tipping to sightseeing passes. In short, we present you with the keys to the city.
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Get great deals on local restaurants!
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